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		<id>http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome</id>
		<title>Physical Therapy For Accessory Navicular Syndrome - Historial de revisiones</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-18T18:22:16Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome&amp;diff=12810&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JudiCrooks5 en 10:24 12 jun 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome&amp;diff=12810&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-06-12T10:24:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión de 10:24 12 jun 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The human body &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rarely the same from person &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;person. Some things stay &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;same&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;like &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;function &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internal organs&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Even when structures are similar, however, little variations, like extra bone tissue, can make &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant difference in the body&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Having small, extra bones is not as uncommon as you might think. Sometimes, though, these additional tissues &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cause painful problems&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory navicular syndrome&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Causes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Like all painful conditions&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ANS has &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;root cause&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The cause could be the accessory navicular bone itself producing &lt;/del&gt;irritation from shoes or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;too much activity. Often, however, it is related to injury of one of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;structures that attach to the navicular &lt;/del&gt;bone. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Structures that attach to the &lt;/del&gt;navicular &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bone include abductor hallucis muscle, plantar calcaneonavicular ligament &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spring ligament&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;parts of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deltoid ligament, &lt;/del&gt;posterior tibial tendon.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Symptoms&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Adolescence is a common time for the symptoms to first appear. This is a time when bones are maturing and cartilage is developing into bone. Sometimes, however, the symptoms do not occur until adulthood. The signs and &lt;/del&gt;symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome include &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;visible &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bony prominence &lt;/del&gt;on the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;midfoot (the inner side &lt;/del&gt;of the foot&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, just &lt;/del&gt;above the arch&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) Redness and swelling of the bony prominence&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Vague pain or throbbing &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;midfoot &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;arch&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;usually occurring during or after periods of activity&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Diagnosis&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, medical staff ask about the patient?s activities and symptoms. They will examine the foot for irritation or swelling. Medical staff&amp;#160; evaluate the bone structure, muscle, joint motion, and the patient?s gait. X-rays can usually confirm the diagnosis. MRI or other imaging tests may be used to determine any irritation or damage to soft-tissue structures such as tendons or ligaments. Because navicular accessory bone irritation can lead to bunions, [http://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nenitaciborowski&lt;/del&gt;.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;06&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;21&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;160325 &lt;/del&gt;heel spurs] and plantar fasciitis, it?s important to seek treatment.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Non Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The goal &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;non-surgical treatment for &lt;/del&gt;accessory navicular syndrome &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is to relieve the symptoms&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following &lt;/del&gt;may &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be used. Placing the foot in &lt;/del&gt;a cast or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;removable &lt;/del&gt;walking boot &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;allows the affected area to rest and decreases the inflammation. To reduce swelling, &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bag &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ice covered with a thin towel is applied to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;affected area. Do not put ice directly on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;skin&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, may be prescribed. In some cases, oral or injected steroid medications &lt;/del&gt;may be used &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in combination with immobilization &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy may &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prescribed, including exercises and treatments &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strengthen &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;muscles and decrease inflammation. The exercises may also help prevent recurrence of the symptoms. Custom orthotic devices that fit into the shoe provide support for the arch, and may play a role in preventing future symptoms. Even after successful treatment, the symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome sometimes reappear. When this happens, non-surgical approaches are usually repeated&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Depending upon &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;severity &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;non operative or conservative treatment should be maintained for at least 4- 6 months before any surgical intervention. There are 2 surgeries that can be performed depending upon &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;condition &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;symptoms. First is simple surgical excision. In this generally &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory &lt;/del&gt;navicular &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;along with its prominence is removed&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In this &lt;/del&gt;procedure&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, skin incision &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;made dorsally to the prominence &lt;/del&gt;of accessory navicular. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bone is removed to the point where the medial foot has no bony prominence over the navicular&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between the head &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;talus and first cuneiform&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Symptoms are relieved in 90% &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cases. Second is Kindler procedure. In this &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ossicle &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;navicular prominence is excised as in simple excision but along with &lt;/del&gt;the posterior tibial tendon &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advancement. Posterior tibial tendon is split and advanced along &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;medial side &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot to provide support to longitudinal arch. After surgery 4 week short leg cast, well moulded into &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;arch with &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot plantigrade is applied&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Partial weight bearing till &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8th week &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;later full weight bearing is allowed. When &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cast is being removed can start building up the ROM to counter atrophy and other physical therapy treatment which include stretching and strengthening exercises&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There are three different types of accessory navicular. This extra cartilage, which &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;turned into bone, is found attached &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;posterior tibial tendon&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just medial (inside) the navicular bone. The accessory navicular can affect &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;insertion &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;posterior tibial tendon&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This tendon has &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;job of keeping your foot aligned and helping to maintain an arch&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The accessory navicular &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be associated with a normal foot posture and alignment&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or sometime &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a flat (pes planus) foot&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Causes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This can result from any of the following. Trauma&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as in &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot or ankle sprain&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chronic &lt;/ins&gt;irritation from shoes or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other footwear rubbing against &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extra &lt;/ins&gt;bone. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Excessive activity or overuse. Many people with accessory &lt;/ins&gt;navicular &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;syndrome also have flat feet &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fallen arches&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Having a flat foot puts more strain on &lt;/ins&gt;the posterior tibial tendon&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, which can produce inflammation or irritation of the accessory navicular&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Symptoms&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Possible &lt;/ins&gt;symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome include &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redness or swelling in the area of the accessory navicular, and pain that is present around the middle of the foot around the arch. Discomfort is most often present following periods of exercise or prolonged walking or standing. The bone may be somewhat &lt;/ins&gt;visible on the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inside &lt;/ins&gt;of the foot above the arch. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Most symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome first appear &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;childhood around &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time of adolescence as the bones are still growing &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developing. For some with an accessory navicular&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though, symptoms may not appear until entering adulthood&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Diagnosis&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, medical staff ask about the patient?s activities and symptoms. They will examine the foot for irritation or swelling. Medical staff&amp;#160; evaluate the bone structure, muscle, joint motion, and the patient?s gait. X-rays can usually confirm the diagnosis. MRI or other imaging tests may be used to determine any irritation or damage to soft-tissue structures such as tendons or ligaments. Because navicular accessory bone irritation can lead to bunions, [http://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carollomb&lt;/ins&gt;.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;08&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;14&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;223041 &lt;/ins&gt;heel spurs] and plantar fasciitis, it?s important to seek treatment.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Non Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fortunately, surgery is not the only answer when it comes to relieving symptoms &lt;/ins&gt;of accessory navicular syndrome. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;physician &lt;/ins&gt;may &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recommend wearing &lt;/ins&gt;a cast or walking boot &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;period &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time so &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot can recover from &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inflammation&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ice &lt;/ins&gt;may be used to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relieve swelling, too, although it should &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wrapped &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avoid direct contact with &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;skin&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;original Kidner procedure, &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;entire posterior tibial tendon was released from &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;navicular &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then rerouted through a drill hole placed through &lt;/ins&gt;the navicular. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The original Kidner &lt;/ins&gt;procedure is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;now rarely used as a means &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;treating an isolated &lt;/ins&gt;accessory navicular. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Instead&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a modification &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kidner procedure has become more commonplace&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; The modified Kidner procedure consists &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carefully removing &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;anchoring &lt;/ins&gt;the posterior tibial tendon &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;surface &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;navicular where &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory was removed&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; The repair may be done by passing a suture through &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tendon &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then through drill holes in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;navicular, or by using a suture anchor&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JudiCrooks5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome&amp;diff=12457&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ConradRodius7 en 03:01 12 jun 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome&amp;diff=12457&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-06-12T03:01:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión de 03:01 12 jun 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Not everyone has &lt;/del&gt;the same &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;number of bones in his feet&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is not uncommon for both &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hands and &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;feet to contain &lt;/del&gt;extra small &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory &lt;/del&gt;bones, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or ossicles&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that sometimes &lt;/del&gt;cause problems&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This guide will help you understand where the &lt;/del&gt;accessory navicular &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is located, why the extra bone can cause problems and how doctors treat the condition&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Causes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Most of the time&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this condition is asymptomatic and people may live their whole lives unaware that they even have this extra bone&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main reason &lt;/del&gt;the accessory navicular bone &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;becomes problematic is when pain occurs&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;no need for intervention if there is no pain. The accessory &lt;/del&gt;navicular bone &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is easily felt in the medial arch because it forms a bony prominence there&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pain may occur if &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory &lt;/del&gt;bone &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is overly large causing this bump on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;instep to rub against footwear&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Symptoms&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Possible symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome include redness or swelling in the area of the accessory navicular, and pain that &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present around &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;middle of the foot around the arch&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Discomfort &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;most often present following periods of exercise or prolonged walking or standing&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bone may be somewhat &lt;/del&gt;visible on the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inside &lt;/del&gt;of the foot above the arch&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Most symptoms &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory navicular syndrome first appear &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;childhood around &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time of adolescence as the bones are still growing &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developing. For some with an accessory navicular&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though, symptoms may not appear until entering adulthood&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Diagnosis&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, medical staff ask about the patient?s activities and symptoms. They will examine the foot for irritation or swelling. Medical staff&amp;#160; evaluate the bone structure, muscle, joint motion, and the patient?s gait. X-rays can usually confirm the diagnosis. MRI or other imaging tests may be used to determine any irritation or damage to soft-tissue structures such as tendons or ligaments. Because navicular accessory bone irritation can lead to bunions, [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jannapfost&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wordpress&lt;/del&gt;.com/2015/06/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;24&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contracted-toe-tendon-pain &lt;/del&gt;heel spurs] and plantar fasciitis, it?s important to seek treatment.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Non Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In order &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strengthen your muscles &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prevent further injury &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to provide support &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;your podiatrist &lt;/del&gt;may &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also outline a physical &lt;/del&gt;therapy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;routine &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prescribe orthotics&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Orthotics will &lt;/del&gt;provide support &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;the arch &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of your foot&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although they must be carefully crafted &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;order to make room for that pesky extra bone you?ve got poking about&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fusion of &lt;/del&gt;the accessory navicular &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to the navicular &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;screws &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;required when there &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a large &lt;/del&gt;accessory navicular &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bone and removal of this bone would reduce &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;articular surface of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Navicular to &lt;/del&gt;the talus &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(coxa pedis)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fusion will relieve pain without disrupting &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tibialis &lt;/del&gt;posterior tendon &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;insertion nor narrowing talar head &lt;/del&gt;support. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In most instances&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a patient’s recovery will be as follows&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;0-6 weeks: Immobilization (in case or cast boot) non-&lt;/del&gt;weight&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;bearing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or touch &lt;/del&gt;weight&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;bearing. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;6-10 weeks: Increasing activity in a &lt;/del&gt;cast &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;boot. Physical therapy &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work on strength &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;balance. Full recovery after 9 weeks-2 months. In some patients (where the posterior tibial tendon is still intact &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;functioning) the treating surgeon may allow weight-bearing as tolerated in a cast boot immediately after surgery&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The human body is rarely &lt;/ins&gt;the same &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from person to person&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some things stay &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;same, like &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;function of the internal organs. Even when structures are similar, however, little variations, like &lt;/ins&gt;extra &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bone tissue, can make a significant difference in the body. Having &lt;/ins&gt;small&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, extra &lt;/ins&gt;bones &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is not as uncommon as you might think. Sometimes&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these additional tissues can &lt;/ins&gt;cause &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;painful &lt;/ins&gt;problems&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, as with &lt;/ins&gt;accessory navicular &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;syndrome&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Causes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Like all painful conditions&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ANS has a root cause&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cause could be &lt;/ins&gt;the accessory navicular bone &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;itself producing irritation from shoes or too much activity&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Often, however, it &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related to injury of one of the structures that attach to the &lt;/ins&gt;navicular bone. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Structures that attach to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;navicular &lt;/ins&gt;bone &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;include abductor hallucis muscle, plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament) parts of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deltoid ligament, posterior tibial tendon&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Symptoms&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Adolescence &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a common time for &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;symptoms to first appear&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a time when bones are maturing and cartilage is developing into bone. Sometimes, however, the symptoms do not occur until adulthood&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;signs and symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome include a &lt;/ins&gt;visible &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bony prominence &lt;/ins&gt;on the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;midfoot (the inner side &lt;/ins&gt;of the foot&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, just &lt;/ins&gt;above the arch&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) Redness and swelling &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the bony prominence. Vague pain or throbbing &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;midfoot &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;arch&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;usually occurring during or after periods of activity&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Diagnosis&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, medical staff ask about the patient?s activities and symptoms. They will examine the foot for irritation or swelling. Medical staff&amp;#160; evaluate the bone structure, muscle, joint motion, and the patient?s gait. X-rays can usually confirm the diagnosis. MRI or other imaging tests may be used to determine any irritation or damage to soft-tissue structures such as tendons or ligaments. Because navicular accessory bone irritation can lead to bunions, [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nenitaciborowski&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hatenablog&lt;/ins&gt;.com&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/entry&lt;/ins&gt;/2015/06/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;21&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;160325 &lt;/ins&gt;heel spurs] and plantar fasciitis, it?s important to seek treatment.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Non Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The goal of non-surgical treatment for accessory navicular syndrome is &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relieve the symptoms. The following may be used. Placing the foot in a cast or removable walking boot allows the affected area &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rest &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decreases the inflammation. To reduce swelling, a bag of ice covered with a thin towel is applied &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;affected area. Do not put ice directly on the skin. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen&lt;/ins&gt;, may &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be prescribed. In some cases, oral or injected steroid medications may be used in combination with immobilization to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical &lt;/ins&gt;therapy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may be prescribed, including exercises &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;treatments to strengthen the muscles and decrease inflammation&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The exercises may also help prevent recurrence of the symptoms. Custom orthotic devices that fit into the shoe &lt;/ins&gt;provide support &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;the arch, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and may play a role &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;preventing future symptoms. Even after successful treatment, the symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome sometimes reappear. When this happens, non-surgical approaches are usually repeated&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Depending upon the severity the non operative or conservative treatment should be maintained for at least 4- 6 months before any surgical intervention. There are 2 surgeries that can be performed depending upon the condition and symptoms. First is simple surgical excision. In this generally &lt;/ins&gt;the accessory navicular &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;along &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its prominence &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;removed. In this procedure, skin incision &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;made dorsally to the prominence of &lt;/ins&gt;accessory navicular&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Bone is removed to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;point where &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;medial foot has no bony prominence over the navicular, between the head of &lt;/ins&gt;the talus &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and first cuneiform&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Symptoms are relieved in 90% of cases. Second is Kindler procedure. In this the ossicle and navicular prominence is excised as in simple excision but along with &lt;/ins&gt;the posterior &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tibial &lt;/ins&gt;tendon &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advancement. Posterior tibial tendon is split and advanced along the medial side of foot to provide &lt;/ins&gt;support &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to longitudinal arch&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;After surgery 4 week short leg cast&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well moulded into the arch with the foot plantigrade is applied&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Partial &lt;/ins&gt;weight bearing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;till the 8th week and later full &lt;/ins&gt;weight bearing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is allowed&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When the &lt;/ins&gt;cast &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is being removed can start building up the ROM &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;counter atrophy &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other physical therapy treatment which include stretching &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strengthening exercises&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConradRodius7</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome&amp;diff=11800&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LaceyXpe75286090 en 22:36 11 jun 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome&amp;diff=11800&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-06-11T22:36:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión de 22:36 11 jun 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Accessory Navicular is an extra bone or piece of cartilage located on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inner side &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the foot just above the arch&lt;/del&gt;. It is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incorporated within &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;posterior tibial tendon&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which attaches in this area&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; Some people with this &lt;/del&gt;extra bone &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;develop a painful &lt;/del&gt;condition &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;known as Accessory Navicular Syndrome when the bone and/or posterior tibial tendon are aggravated&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Causes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An injury to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fibrous tissue connecting the two bones can cause something similar to a fracture&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;injury allows movement to occur between &lt;/del&gt;the navicular &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and the accessory &lt;/del&gt;bone &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thought to be the cause of &lt;/del&gt;pain. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The fibrous tissue &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prone to poor healing and may continue to cause &lt;/del&gt;pain. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because the posterior tibial tendon attaches to the &lt;/del&gt;accessory navicular&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;constantly pulls on &lt;/del&gt;the bone&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, creating even more motion between &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fragments with each step&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Symptoms&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It?s common for any &lt;/del&gt;symptoms &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;present &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;during adolescence, when bones are maturing, though problems may not occur until adulthood. You may notice a bony prominence on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inner side &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;midfoot&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There may &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may not be redness and swelling around this bump, especially if it rubs against footwear&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You &lt;/del&gt;may be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prone to blisters or sores in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;area&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pain generally involves a vague ache or throbbing &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;midfoot and arch &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well, especially when you?re active&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Many people &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this syndrome develop flat feet&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;too&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which can create additional strain in the foot&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Diagnosis&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, medical staff ask about the patient?s activities and symptoms. They will examine the foot for irritation or swelling. Medical staff&amp;#160; evaluate the bone structure, muscle, joint motion, and the patient?s gait. X-rays can usually confirm the diagnosis. MRI or other imaging tests may be used to determine any irritation or damage to soft-tissue structures such as tendons or ligaments. Because navicular accessory bone irritation can lead to bunions, [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shawndaHyle&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jimdo&lt;/del&gt;.com/2015/06/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;26&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hammertoe &lt;/del&gt;heel spurs] and plantar fasciitis, it?s important to seek treatment.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Non Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Treatment of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory navicular begins with rest&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;may &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;include activity modification or temporary immobilization in &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;boot or a brace&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Once the inflammation subsides the foot needs &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be supported. The support consists of a specially designed orthotic arch support. Occasionally, the orthotic will dig into the edge of the accessory navicular bone under &lt;/del&gt;the arch of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;foot&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This is very uncomfortable. For this reason the orthotic support needs to &lt;/del&gt;be carefully &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;made. The orthotic support will help control (but not cure) the flat foot and will often decrease the inflammation on the navicular&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If all nonsurgical measures fail and &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fragment continues &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be painful, surgery may be recommended. The most common procedure used to treat &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;symptomatic accessory &lt;/del&gt;navicular is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Kidner procedure. A small incision &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;made in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;instep &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot over &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory navicular&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The accessory navicular is then detached from &lt;/del&gt;the posterior &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tibial &lt;/del&gt;tendon &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and removed from the foot&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The posterior tibial tendon is reattached to the remaining normal navicular. Following the procedure&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the skin incision is closed with stitches, and &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bulky bandage and splint are applied &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the foot &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ankle&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You may need to use crutches for several days &lt;/del&gt;after &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;surgery&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Your stitches will be removed in 10 to 14 days &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;unless they are &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;absorbable type, which will not need to be taken out&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. You should be safe to be released to full activity &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;about six weeks&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Not everyone has &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;same number &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bones in his feet&lt;/ins&gt;. It is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not uncommon for both &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hands and the feet to contain extra small accessory bones&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or ossicles, that sometimes cause problems&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This guide will help you understand where the accessory navicular is located, why the &lt;/ins&gt;extra bone &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can cause problems and how doctors treat the &lt;/ins&gt;condition.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Causes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Most of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time, this condition is asymptomatic and people may live their whole lives unaware that they even have this extra bone&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main reason &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory &lt;/ins&gt;navicular bone &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;becomes problematic &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when &lt;/ins&gt;pain &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;occurs&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;no need for intervention if there is no &lt;/ins&gt;pain. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;accessory navicular &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bone is easily felt in the medial arch because &lt;/ins&gt;it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;forms a bony prominence there. Pain may occur if &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory &lt;/ins&gt;bone &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is overly large causing this bump on &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;instep to rub against footwear&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Symptoms&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Possible &lt;/ins&gt;symptoms &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of accessory navicular syndrome include redness or swelling in the area of the accessory navicular, and pain that is &lt;/ins&gt;present &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;around &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;middle &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot around the arch&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Discomfort is most often present following periods of exercise &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prolonged walking or standing&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The bone &lt;/ins&gt;may be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;somewhat visible on &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inside of the foot above the arch&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Most symptoms of accessory navicular syndrome first appear &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;childhood around &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time of adolescence &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the bones are still growing and developing&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For some &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an accessory navicular&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;symptoms may not appear until entering adulthood&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Diagnosis&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, medical staff ask about the patient?s activities and symptoms. They will examine the foot for irritation or swelling. Medical staff&amp;#160; evaluate the bone structure, muscle, joint motion, and the patient?s gait. X-rays can usually confirm the diagnosis. MRI or other imaging tests may be used to determine any irritation or damage to soft-tissue structures such as tendons or ligaments. Because navicular accessory bone irritation can lead to bunions, [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jannapfost&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wordpress&lt;/ins&gt;.com/2015/06/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;24&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contracted-toe-tendon-pain &lt;/ins&gt;heel spurs] and plantar fasciitis, it?s important to seek treatment.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Non Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In order to strengthen your muscles to prevent further injury and to provide support to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foot&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;your podiatrist &lt;/ins&gt;may &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also outline &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;physical therapy routine and prescribe orthotics&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Orthotics will provide support &lt;/ins&gt;to the arch of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;your &lt;/ins&gt;foot&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, although they must &lt;/ins&gt;be carefully &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;crafted in order to make room for that pesky extra bone you?ve got poking about&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fusion of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessory navicular &lt;/ins&gt;to the navicular &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with screws &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;required when there &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a large accessory navicular bone and removal of this bone would reduce &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;articular surface &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Navicular to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;talus (coxa pedis)&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fusion will relieve pain without disrupting &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tibialis &lt;/ins&gt;posterior tendon &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;insertion nor narrowing talar head support&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In most instances&lt;/ins&gt;, a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;patient’s recovery will be as follows. 0-6 weeks: Immobilization (in case or cast boot) non-weight-bearing or touch weight-bearing. 6-10 weeks: Increasing activity in a cast boot. Physical therapy &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work on strength &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;balance&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Full recovery &lt;/ins&gt;after &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9 weeks-2 months&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In some patients &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;where &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;posterior tibial tendon is still intact and functioning&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the treating surgeon may allow weight-bearing as tolerated &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a cast boot immediately after surgery&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LaceyXpe75286090</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.rehime.com.ar/bases/paginasdecine/index.php?title=Physical_Therapy_For_Accessory_Navicular_Syndrome&amp;diff=10775&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WinstonJefferson: Página creada con «Overview&lt;br&gt;The Accessory Navicular is an extra bone or piece of cartilage located on the inner side of the foot just above the arch. It is incorporated within the posterio...»</title>
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				<updated>2017-06-11T18:15:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Página creada con «Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Accessory Navicular is an extra bone or piece of cartilage located on the inner side of the foot just above the arch. It is incorporated within the posterio...»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nueva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Accessory Navicular is an extra bone or piece of cartilage located on the inner side of the foot just above the arch. It is incorporated within the posterior tibial tendon, which attaches in this area.  Some people with this extra bone develop a painful condition known as Accessory Navicular Syndrome when the bone and/or posterior tibial tendon are aggravated.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Causes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An injury to the fibrous tissue connecting the two bones can cause something similar to a fracture. The injury allows movement to occur between the navicular and the accessory bone and is thought to be the cause of pain. The fibrous tissue is prone to poor healing and may continue to cause pain. Because the posterior tibial tendon attaches to the accessory navicular, it constantly pulls on the bone, creating even more motion between the fragments with each step.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Symptoms&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;It?s common for any symptoms to present during adolescence, when bones are maturing, though problems may not occur until adulthood. You may notice a bony prominence on the inner side of the midfoot. There may or may not be redness and swelling around this bump, especially if it rubs against footwear. You may be prone to blisters or sores in the area. Pain generally involves a vague ache or throbbing in the midfoot and arch as well, especially when you?re active. Many people with this syndrome develop flat feet, too, which can create additional strain in the foot.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Diagnosis&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, medical staff ask about the patient?s activities and symptoms. They will examine the foot for irritation or swelling. Medical staff  evaluate the bone structure, muscle, joint motion, and the patient?s gait. X-rays can usually confirm the diagnosis. MRI or other imaging tests may be used to determine any irritation or damage to soft-tissue structures such as tendons or ligaments. Because navicular accessory bone irritation can lead to bunions, [http://shawndaHyle.jimdo.com/2015/06/26/hammertoe heel spurs] and plantar fasciitis, it?s important to seek treatment.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Non Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Treatment of the accessory navicular begins with rest, which may include activity modification or temporary immobilization in a boot or a brace. Once the inflammation subsides the foot needs to be supported. The support consists of a specially designed orthotic arch support. Occasionally, the orthotic will dig into the edge of the accessory navicular bone under the arch of the foot. This is very uncomfortable. For this reason the orthotic support needs to be carefully made. The orthotic support will help control (but not cure) the flat foot and will often decrease the inflammation on the navicular.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Surgical Treatment&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If all nonsurgical measures fail and the fragment continues to be painful, surgery may be recommended. The most common procedure used to treat the symptomatic accessory navicular is the Kidner procedure. A small incision is made in the instep of the foot over the accessory navicular. The accessory navicular is then detached from the posterior tibial tendon and removed from the foot. The posterior tibial tendon is reattached to the remaining normal navicular. Following the procedure, the skin incision is closed with stitches, and a bulky bandage and splint are applied to the foot and ankle. You may need to use crutches for several days after surgery. Your stitches will be removed in 10 to 14 days (unless they are the absorbable type, which will not need to be taken out). You should be safe to be released to full activity in about six weeks.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WinstonJefferson</name></author>	</entry>

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